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for holding two beams together

  • 1 catena

    cătēna, ae, f. (once with num. distrib. as piur. tantum:

    trinis catenis vinctus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53) [Sanscr. kat, to fall away; cf. catax].
    I.
    A wooden bracket, brace, etc., for holding two beams together, Cato, R. R. 18, 9; Vitr. 7, 3; Pall. 1, 3, 1.—
    II. A.
    Used as a fetter, shackle, etc.; usu. in plur. (syn. vincula):

    catenis vincire aliquem,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 3; Ov. M. 15, 601 al.:

    catenas indere alicui,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 3:

    in catenas conicere aliquem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 47; Liv. 29, 21, 2:

    catenas inicere alicui,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 106:

    in catenis aliquem Romam mittere,

    Liv. 29, 21, 12:

    in catenis aliquem per urbem ducere,

    id. 45, 40, 6:

    eximere se ex catenis,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 1, 8:

    rumpere catenas,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 71:

    catenas alicui exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 3, 31 al. —In sing., Liv. 24, 34, 10; Cat. 64, 297; Verg. A. 6, 558; Hor. S. 1, 5, 65; Curt. 4, 3, 22; 7, 5, 36; Tac. A. 4, 28; 6, 14; Suet. Aug. 94; Sen. Ep. 9, 8; Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 150.—
    2.
    Of a chain stopping the entrance of a harbor:

    catena ferrea valde robusta,

    Amm. 26, 8, 8.—
    3.
    Trop., a constraint, fetter, barrier, bond:

    taetra belua, constricta legum sacratarum catenis,

    Cic. Sest. 7, 16:

    compesce animum frenis, catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    validā teneamur catenā,

    Tib. 4, 5, 15; 4, 1, 117:

    splendidiore nunc eos catenā sed multo graviore vinctos esse, quam cum, etc.,

    Liv. 35, 38, 10:

    qui ad superiora progressus est.. laxam catenam trahit nondum liber,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 16, 3; id. Tranq. 10, 3.—
    B.
    A chain of gold or silver worn by women as an ornament, Plin. 33, 3, 12, § 40; Paul. Sent. 3, 6, 84.—
    C.
    A series of things connected together, a chain, series, Lucr. 6, 910 (but id. 2, 630, is a false reading for quod armis; v. Lachm.).—
    D.
    Trop.:

    (praecepta oratoria) in catenas ligare,

    Quint. 5, 14, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > catena

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